Waras, Afghanistan – early winter 1989
A narrow defile between towering mountains led us out of the Kirman valley. There was no indication of a way out and I assumed there must be an opening at the far end, not yet visible. It took some time before I understood that the only way out was up – straight up. The track was almost perpendicular, and so narrow it was difficult to believe anything other than a mountain goat could have climbed it. Trying to reassure myself that horses are extremely sure footed, I sat, in a cold sweat, the reins loose in my hand allowing Zeba to do things her way. Whenever one or other of the horses in front stumbled, – which they did with alarming frequency – showers of small stones clattered down the mountain – and shudders of fear down my back.

Looking down to the valley
The views from the mountaintop were superb, but I could only gaze in horror at the tortuous path, wondering how the hell I would ever get back down other than on my hands and knees. I was relieved when Ibrahim assured me the return journey was by a different route. The rest of the journey was straightforward and I was able to relax. Occasionally we rode through small villages but mostly we seemed to be the only people in the world. It was a glorious feeling to be a part of such a deserted, rugged landscape which can hardly have changed since the world was created.

Ibrahim’s village
Arriving at Ibrahim’s house I was confronted by a sea of faces and wondered how I would survive the next few days amongst so many strangers and if I’d ever learn who was who. I was invited to stretch out so that one of the young women could massage my aching legs. I submitted willingly. All Hazara women are experts at massage techniques – often able to massage away a blinding headache within a few minutes.
By the time we had eaten, and the whole family were sitting around with the inevitable after-dinner tea, my anxiety had evaporated. There was something about these people which made me lose my normal self-consciousness, especially about my poor language skills.
The biggest surprise was seeing so many women in the company. These were not women who sat unobtrusively near the door, whispering amongst themselves, allowed in by the men to look at the foreign guest. These women joined in the general conversation as equals, they laughed aloud, they made jokes and – second surprise – the men played with the innumerable babies and toddlers, who crawled and climbed from lap to lap. I understood about a tenth of what was being said but no-one made me feel stupid. Everyone laughingly competed with each other to find another way of phrasing the question or remark to aid my understanding.

Dinner – a banquet
I even found I could laugh at my own mistakes such as when asked what things I liked to eat I listed raisins – or, rather, I thought I had. ‘Man ishpish kheily khush darum.’ There was a sudden silence, followed by an explosion of laughter. ‘Chi guftam?’ – ‘What did I say?’ I had announced I enjoyed head lice very much. The word needed was ‘kishmish’, not, ‘ishpish’. I had a feeling I wouldn’t be allowed to forget that one.

Preparing animal fodder
After a day being shown round the valley by Ibrahim and meeting more members of this vast extended family the women immediately whisked me off to the smoke filled kitchen to talk, while they prepared the evening meal. The stove was a lump of moulded mud, under which a fire of wood and cow dung roared. The cooking pots sat over two holes on the top. Everything came to a fast boil when fuel was added to the fire; the flames allowed to die down to achieve a slower simmer. A hole in the roof drew the smoke out though only a tiny amount – the rest billowed around the kitchen making everyone teary eyed. At the bottom of the tandoor, which had retained heat from the morning’s bread baking, a kettle of water was kept warm, to be speedily brought to the boil whenever tea was required.
They found it difficult to speak slowly and our conversations involved many repetitions, with exaggerated mime thrown in to aid comprehension. I didn’t care. I was so delighted to discover how different they were from the women in Lal – no whining demands for medicines, a considerably greater degree of personal cleanliness, and an enthusiasm for life which bubbled over into laughter at the least opportunity. It wasn’t that they had easy lives either – they had the same long days of back breaking work, both around the house and in the fields as women elsewhere.
It seemed, too, they had more freedom than I’d seen before, as evidenced by the stories of love marriages. Hassan and his wife had fallen in love. When his family approached the girl’s family, they said she was too young. The couple should wait for a year. At the end of the year, though, her family still refused to allow the marriage to take place. The young lovers continued to meet in secret until, one day, they ran away together. For several days and nights they hid in a mountain cave. When they returned to Hassan’s father’s house the mullah was called to conduct the ‘nikah‘ or marriage service. The happy couple settled down, with the blessing of Hassan’s family.
Two weeks later, the new bride’s family called at the house, announcing that they too, now wished to accept the marriage. Her father suggested that Hassan’s family might like to pay the dowry that would, under normal circumstances, have been paid before the wedding. The family agreed, sending the requisite horse, sheep, goats, a donkey and cash. From that day on the girl’s family ignored her existence.
She was sad about the loss of contact with her family, but happy to be part of the network of strong female support formed by her various in-laws. Ibrahim’s own sister, Agha, had also married for love, unopposed by her family, although the man she married was not of their choosing. I liked this place and these people.

Afternoon tea on a rooftop
How lovely to have some respite from the daft hierarchy you’ve encountered.
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Yes, it was. I left a big bit of my heart behind in Waras.
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Thanks for sharing your memories of those wonderful people with us, Mary.
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Thanks for reading and commenting, Olga. They really were special people and I so enjoyed spending time with them. A few years later I went back to live there and ran health teaching courses for village women.
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I liked being here too, Mary. These people are very happy it seems.
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Thanks, John. Come back next week and enjoy the fun and games when there’s a dinner party 🙂
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Oh I can’t wait. I have started no more mulberries and am enjoying it.
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Oh, thank you. I’m so glad you are enjoying it.
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Their society fascinates me for some reason. You do tell a good story too.
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I just love these stories, Mary!
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Thanks, Maggie. I do love sharing them and remembering my time there – and letting people see a different side of Afghanistan.
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It is so different than anything we could learn elsewhere.
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That feast of food made me consider what a sacrifice it must have been for them to use so much food in one meal. We could learn a lot from them about hospitatlity and manners. When we bought bisuits we wouldn’t usually have. so as to be able to offer the painter with his tea, he remarked how nice it was to be offered hospitality. And this in a comparatively affluent part of Britain in 2020.
Best wishes, Pete.
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I’ll be mentioning a bit more in the next post about how much of a sacrifice it was for them to provide hospitality for a guest. Laughed at buying biscuits for the workmen – we do the same. Wonder how they’d feel if we killed a goat for them?
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I would have enjoyed that visit. I like the cooking methods, who needs gas and electricity?
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I was always amazed at how they could produce several dishes from stew to rice to vegetables and all sorts in between all hot and well cooked at the same time – with only two ‘burners’. I once managed to make broth!
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Such a lovely story. These women had more independence and more joy. A good mixture for sure.
I too often made fresh brownies for delivery men. I offered water bottles so when they returned to their work they were given a little comfort. Right now, I am glad to be alone.
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Thanks, Lauren. It was a good place to be. I know what you mean about being glad to be alone. We had to have workmen in last week to finish a job they had to abandon when lockdown began and although they wore masks and were careful to stay distanced, it was not comfortable.
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I can imagine it wasn’t comfortable. I need some outside work done and I am still hesitating that.
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I dislike the way people are treated in this world. In Afghanistan, Yemen, Syria, Iraq, the Native Americans why? They are all great cultures. All the money spent on war could feed and educate the worlds poor. We need change.
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You are right. Change is long overdue but I fear the west’s greed and sense of entitlement (to take what it wants, to interfere in other countries, etc) will never change.
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I agree with you 100%. It all boils down to the quest for power & greed.
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Totally. For one brief moment at the start of the pandemic and lockdown I thought we might start to move towards a fairer society, which would take care of the planet but I was soon disabused of that notion 😦
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This is so interesting Mary, did your son travel much with you , it must of been a wonderful education for him too 💜
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The trip I’m describing at the moment was in 1989 almost two years before he was born in Pakistan. The first year after his birth. When he was almost two I went back to Afghanistan with him and we lived there, apart from a trip home on leave for the next three years. He was completely bilingual but, sadly, has forgotten his Dari and doesn’t remember anything of his time there. We have been back since, when he was in his teens so he does at least remember that.
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That’s amazing that you were able to take him everywhere with you.💜
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He had some really wonderful years of his childhood in Afghanistan. When I was working in Waras he used to go with the shepherd boys to the mountain and I only saw him when he came back home – such freedom.
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Life stripped down to essentials, and fed by awesome scenery. Bleak and wonderful at the same time. I never thought so many Afghans had blue eyes!
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The landscape is amazing – it totally fills the senses. Most Afghans have darkbrown/black eyes. Those who do have blue eyes are supposedly descended from Alexander the Great.
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Whom they call Iskender? That’s what he’s called in Persia, I think.
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That’s the one.
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Wonderful Mary and despite the ride up the mountain it must have been such a lift to meet such positive and happy people.. a breath of fresh air and a boost to you in so many ways.. pressed for later..hugs xx
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Thanks, Sally, it was great to be with such lovely people. When, a few years later, I set up the training course for health volunteers, Waras was the perfect place to start. Thanks for sharing.
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I am sure that they were amazing volunteers Mary…they certainly made you very welcome..xx
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What another great happening. Horses and mountains in combination are horrible. But it is unbelievable how friendly the people there are, even though they have experienced so much negative things, so far. Thank you for sharing another piece of wonderful remembrance, Mary. Be well and stay save. Michael
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I’m glad you are still enjoying the stories, Michael. I enjoy sharing them. Keep safe.
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Thank you Mary. You too.😃
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I enjoyed this latest story of your time in Afghanistan. It has a different feel than most of the others. I enjoyed reading all of the comments as well.
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Thank you, Liz. I felt very different on my first visit to Waras and a few years later, spent several months there teaching women to become health volunteers. Some of the daughters of those women went on to become teachers and midwives.
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You’re welcome, Mary. It must be so gratifying to know you made a difference.
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I especially enjoy reading about your adventures, Mary, as I feel like I learn something every time. How nice that the people were doing their best to include you.
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Thanks, Pete. The people in this area were very welcoming and it is lovely to be in touch with some of the small girls I met then (and even who were born after I was there) who have grown up to become teachers and midwives.
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What a wild contrast in the same country. Your gratitude for people you could relax around, instead of those trying to beg from you, had to be both refreshing and disturbing. The village that found happiness even in their hardships seemed to be the one that had the most relaxed rules regarding men and women.
The climb up that mountain would give most anyone the shivers!
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It really did feel like a different world from that of Lal. One theory for the more relaxed rules regarding men and women is that Waras is in the middle of the middle of Afghanistan and surrounded by other areas inhabited by Hazaras whereas the areas with the strictest rules bordered Pashto areas with its rules even stricter than anywhere else. If you are surrounded by your own people it’s easier to be relaxed. Just a theory which I don’t think has ever been tested!
I did that same ride up the mountain some years later when my two-year-old son was with me. Ibrahim, seeing that I was slightly (!) nervous, took him from me. Wretched child didn’t turn a hair and fell asleep snuggled into Ibrahim.
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What a great story about your son. Is he still fearless?
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Not so much. He was a very cautious driver. The affinity with horses is still there. We were out walking a couple of years ago near a holiday park which does pony trekking. As it was the end of the season the ponies were all turned out into the field we had to cross. Within moments, they had all made their way over to my son, surrounding him and nuzzling with their noses. When he walked on, they followed him all the way to the gate.
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From the terror of the perpendicular trek to the friendship and openness of the people, this made fascinating reading. The photographs are delightful and revealing, too!
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Thanks very much. I’m so pleased you are enjoying these posts. It was a very special place.
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